So this was the query, and the response. Surprisingly, it took a lot longer to answer this than for some of my more technical queries; I guess as it's created by programmers it might be more used to programmer-style queries. I've found that it helps to frame questions very precisely.
Of course, I could have asked you lot and got a dozen different responses, but as an academic exercise I found this quite interesting - espcially as it then offered me a printable template, as well as further refined versions with brickwork, textures and cut-lines.
Question
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I need to make an arched tunnel entrance into a hillside for a 1:148 model railway layout (N Gauge). The tunnel will have two tracks going into it, a 2nd radius line and a 3rd radius line side by side. What dimensions do I need to make the tunnel, both horizontally and vertically, to allow two trains to run through it simultaneously?
Copilot said:
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"To build a double-track arched tunnel entrance for your 1:148 N Gauge layout accommodating both 2nd and 3rd radius tracks side by side, here are the recommended dimensions based on manufacturer specs and modeller experience:
Minimum internal width: ~65–70 mm
This allows for two tracks spaced appropriately for N gauge (standard track centres are ~25 mm apart).
Metcalfe’s PN142 double tunnel entrance is designed for this and has an external width of ~83 mm.
Minimum internal height: ~32–34 mm from rail top
This accommodates most rolling stock, including taller items like the Tomix track cleaner.
Peco’s NB-31 tunnel portal has an internal height of 41 mm, which is generous for N gauge.
Dimension Suggested Size
Internal Width 70 mm
Internal Height 34 mm
External Width ~85 mm
External Height ~50–55 mm
These dimensions will comfortably fit two trains running side by side on 2nd and 3rd radius curves, with enough clearance for scenery and rolling stock.
Would you like a printable template or a 3D model reference for the tunnel entrance?"