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Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2018 1:27 pm
by rogerfarnworth
This post covers another short-lived tramway which provided a service up the valley of l'Esteron from Pont Charles Albert over the River Var to Roquesteron, a distance of more than 20 kilometres.

https://rogerfarnworth.wordpress.com/20 ... rovence-66
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06pont-charles-albert03.jpg (54.07 KiB) Viewed 2584 times

Before the tramway was constructed the Charles Albert Bridge was a suspension bridge (built by Marc Seguin in the mid-19th Century) [2] but this bridge was not designed to accommodate tramway loading. In 1913 it was rebuilt to accommodate the trams, just as was necessary with the Pont de la Mescla on the Tinée tramway. The replacement structure had six spans of over 30 metres in concrete built by the company Thorrand. In the foreground of the image immediately below, there is the Pont-Charles Albert stop and the lime kilns at La Lauziere overseen by the perched village of La Roquette sur Var, © Yann Duvivier. [6] This 'new' bridge was replaced in the mid-20th Century by the one which is in use today.
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Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2018 7:48 pm
by rogerfarnworth
Another of the branch tramways left the Nice to Digne line close to La Mescla Station and travelled up the valley of La Tinee.

https://rogerfarnworth.wordpress.com/20 ... rovence-67

I first looked at this tramway in 2013. It was only a short blog recognising the existence of the line in the valley.

https://rogerfarnworth.wordpress.com/20 ... nee-valley.

This line was 26.5 Km long and connected villages in the Tinée valley to Nice to Digne line. Like other lines of the Tramways Alpes Maritimes (TAM), the electric current was single phase. The civil engineering works (bridges, tunnels) were executed by the Department.

The line was built in 1911 and operation started on 1st April 1912. Landslides affected the operation of the line in the early months. The original opening was delayed from January to April because of landslides and on 2nd April a further landslide affected several hundred metres of track and destroyed power lines.

The line ceased operations in 1931.
The available imagery from the time of the tramway is limited in extent and is supplemented by images from later dates.

Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Wed Jul 25, 2018 10:43 pm
by rogerfarnworth
New territory for me. The now removed TAM tramway from Pont de Gueydan to Guillaumes up Les Gorges de Daluis .....

https://rogerfarnworth.wordpress.com/20 ... rovence-69
The line from Le Pont de Gueydan north to Guillaumes followed the valley of the River Var and ran through the Gorges de Daluis.

Marc Andre Dubout, writing in French, says that the line was probably the moist daring of secondary line construction work with very steep gradients, numerous tunnels, two remarkable bridges. He comments that it is the most impressive tramway from a tourist perspective with 'unique viewpoints and singular landscapes'.
One of the bridges on this route has the distinction of being one of the earliest reinforced concrete arch structures in France.

Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Wed Sep 12, 2018 6:59 pm
by rogerfarnworth
Currently I am reading a book written in French about the tramways of Nice and the Cote d'Azur written by Jose Banuado. Sadly the book is only available in French. I have to use an internet based translation package to understand the book as my French is very limited.

This post is based on Jose Banuado's book and covers the period of the First World War.

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2018/08/28/tn ... rovence-80

Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Fri Dec 28, 2018 8:52 pm
by rogerfarnworth
This next post reflects on the conditions on the tramway network in Nice in the years after the war:

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2018/12/28/tn ... rovence-83

Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Tue Apr 16, 2019 3:27 pm
by rogerfarnworth
It was not long before the tramways around Nice began an inexorable decline. The early 1930s saw the loss of many of the tram routes outside the city of Nice. Buses were the new thing as far as public transport was concerned. The car became gradually more important.

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2019/04/09/th ... rovence-84

Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Mon Oct 14, 2019 6:26 pm
by rogerfarnworth
Further decline in the urban tramway network in Nice occurred from the late 1920s into the 1930s. Buses became politically more acceptable than the trams. ... This post continues my reflections based on a translation of the work of Jose Banaudo from French into English. ...

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2019/10/14/th ... rovence-86
A Changing Urban Network in/around Nice

The 1930s through to the 1950s saw major changes in the urban environment. As elsewhere, the car began to dominate people understanding of progress. Other firms of transport, to a greater or lesser extent, took a secondary place. Independence, rather than interdependence, came to dominate political thinking. Strengthening democracy after the Second World War valued the perspective of the individual. By the end of the 1950s the place if the 'expert' in any debate was beginning to be challenged. No longer were people as willing to be told what was best for them. In a significant way, the car became a touchstone for that growing independence and self-confidence. The tram and the train began to be seen as part of the past rather than an important part of the future.

Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Mon Oct 26, 2020 2:22 pm
by rogerfarnworth
I have been exploring the history of the Metre-gauge Tramways in Nice through reading a french-language book about their history. To do so, I have had to use translation software as my French has not improved beyond O-level standard!

This is the next post in the series: .....

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2020/08/12/th ... rovence-87

It covers the period from 1935 to the liberation by allied forces in 1944.

Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Mon Nov 30, 2020 3:19 pm
by Daniel
Good afternoon, Roger

I have been seeing your excellent articles in many different forums, groups and websites from the UK but also from the US, Spain, France, Italy and the Netherlands for several years and now again.
I have enjoyed a lot reading, seeing and learning from your work and still do so it is time to say THANK YOU.

Daniel

Re: Tramways in Provence

Posted: Mon Nov 30, 2020 3:38 pm
by rogerfarnworth
Thank you Daniel

Re: Tramways in Nice, Provence, Var and Les Alpes-Maritimes

Posted: Thu Aug 31, 2023 10:19 pm
by rogerfarnworth
A return to Nice is in the offing and I have turned back to books by Jose Banaudo.

Jose Banaudo published a two volume set of books about the historic trams of Nice, “Nice au fil du Tram.”

This is the first of a series of articles based on the second volume. (Jose Banaudo; Nice au fil du Tram, Volume No. 2: Les Hommes, Les Techniques; Les Editions de Cabri, Breil-sur-Roya, France, 2005). The books were published as French language texts, quotations directly from the books have been translated with the assistance of ‘Google Lens’ and ‘Google Translate’.

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2023/08/26/th ... mes-no-88/

Re: Tramways in Nice, Provence, Var and Les Alpes-Maritimes

Posted: Sat Oct 14, 2023 8:09 pm
by rogerfarnworth
The next article in a series following through the second volume of Jose Banaudo's two volume set of books about the historic trams of Nice, "Nice au fil du Tram."

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2023/09/28/th ... mes-no-89/

Re: Tramways in Nice, Provence, Var and Les Alpes-Maritimes

Posted: Mon Oct 16, 2023 4:38 pm
by rogerfarnworth
Jose Banaudo writes, "As an extension of the Cannes Tramway route which linked Mandelieu, Cannes and Antibes, the TNL coastal line extended from Cap-d’Antibes to the Menton district of Garavan via Cagnes, Nice, Villefranche, Beaulieu , Monaco, Cap-Martin and Menton. These juxtaposed sections formed a continuous axis of 76 km of interurban tramway which served almost the entire coastline of the Alpes-Maritimes, from the Emite of the Var department to the Italian border.”

The linked article is the first looking at this coastal (littoral) route and looks at the length between Nice and Cap d'Antibes.

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2023/10/11/la ... mes-no-90/

Re: Tramways in Nice, Provence, Var and Les Alpes-Maritimes

Posted: Mon Nov 06, 2023 8:40 pm
by rogerfarnworth
La Ligne du Littoral et ses Antennes, First Generation Electric Tramways – Nice-Monte Carlo (Chemins de Fer de Provence/Alpes-Maritimes No. 91) …

The line between Nice and Monte Carlo opened in a series of stages. First from Monaco to Place d’Armes in Monte Carlo on 14th May 1898; then from Place Massena in Nice to Villefranche, on 1st February 1900; Villefranche to Beaulieu on 3rd November 1900; TNL trams were permitted to run on Monaco’s tramways from 28th May 1903; and the remaining length, Beaulieu to Monaco Place d’Armes opened on 7th November 1903. Over the next few years some single track lengths were doubled.

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2023/10/28/nice-monte-carlo

Future articles will focus on two branch-lines which left the Nice to Monte Carlo line and on the extension beyond Monte Carlo to Menton.

Re: Tramways in Nice, Provence, Var and Les Alpes-Maritimes

Posted: Sun Nov 26, 2023 9:14 pm
by rogerfarnworth
Between Nice and Monte Carlo the TNL had two branch lines. The first ran from Pont St. Jean to St. Jean Cap Ferrat, the second ran up onto the rock in Monaco from the railway station. This article looks at those two lines:

http://rogerfarnworth.com/2023/11/13/ni ... mes-no-92/